Ukujolisa kwimveliso eguquguqukayo, itekhnoloji yokulinganisa imagnethi ikhokelela kutshintsho olutsha lwemveliso ekrelekrele
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-AI, imigca yokuhambisa imveliso ekrelekrele ibonelela ngamathuba angakumbi obulumko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemigca yokuvelisa ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni kwabo okuphezulu. Phakathi kwazo, intambo yokuhambisa imagnethi, njengeteknoloji entsha, izise inzuzo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwishishini lemveliso yale mihla kunye nomthetho-siseko wokunqunyanyiswa{1}wokungaqhagamshelwa.
Intambo yemagnethi ekrelekrele ebhetyebhetye yothumelo yitekhnoloji esebenzisa imagnethi -engadibanisi nothumelo lwemathiriyeli. Ivelisa umhlaba ohambahambayo wemagnethi ngokucwangcisa iikhoyili ze-electromagnetic kumzila ochaziweyo okanye kwinqwelomoya, kwaye iqhuba itroli ephethe umazibuthe esisigxina ukuba isebenze ngesantya esiphezulu, ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nengxolo ephantsi kumzila okhankanywe ngasentla okanye inqwelomoya.
Ngo-2020, iCandelo leTekhnoloji yoThutho lwe-TM Maglev Drive lasekwa ngokusesikweni, lineziko lophando nophuhliso kunye neziko lokuvelisa elingaphezulu kwe-22000 yeemitha zesikweri, ligxile kuphando kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kobuchwephesha bokuhambisa i-maglev drive. Ingumboneleli okhokelayo wezisombululo ezikrelekrele eziguquguqukayo zenkqubo yothumelo kushishino kunye noluhlu phakathi kwababoneleli ngemigca yothumelo ebhetyebhetye abane behlabathi jikelele.
Ukusuka kumanqaku entlungu ukuya kwiimpumelelo, umendo we-TM entsha yokuvelisa
Imigca yokuvelisa yemveli ineentlungu zentlungu ezifana neendleko eziphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukungakwazi ukuvelisa i-asynchronously, imveliso engatshintshiyo yomjikelezo, kunye neengqungquthela zothuli eziveliswa yi-friction, ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ubukrelekrele bemagnetic levitation kunciphisa ukunxitywa koomatshini kwimigca yokuhambisa imagnethi ngetekhnoloji yelevitation engaqhagamshelwanga, ngaloo ndlela ithoba iindleko zolondolozo kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Iyakwazi ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezigudileyo kunye nezinzile, ukuphucula isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komgca wemveliso jikelele, kwaye unokulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo umendo kunye nesantya ukulungelelanisa ukutshintshwa kweemfuno zemveliso.
I-magnetic levitation linear drive motor ayiguquli kuphela intshukumo ejikelezayo yeemoto zemveli zibe yintshukumo yomda, kunye nezibonelelo zesantya esiphezulu, isantya esiphezulu, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, kodwa yodlula iimotor zesiqhelo. I-rotor ikhululekile kwizithintelo zekhebula, ukufezekisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ii-rotors ezininzi zinokufikelela kwintshukumo ye-asynchronous okanye i-synchronous, iyenza ifaneleke kakhulu izixhobo zoshishino ezikrelekrele kunye nemigca yendibano ezenzekelayo.
Ukusuka kwimigca yothumelo lwezixhobo, imigca yothungelwano lwefektri, kunye nezisombululo zesitaki esipheleleyo sefektri ekrelekrele, iGuoli Zhizao inophando oluzimeleyo kunye nesakhono sophuhliso ukuphumeza impendulo ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo kwiimfuno zabathengi kunye nokudala iindleko ezingaphezulu{0}}zepotfoliyo yemveliso esebenzayo.
Imigca yesetyhula ye-magnetic levitation isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindibano echanekileyo, ukupakishwa, ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zezixhobo, ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuchaneka; Omabini amacandelo athe tye kunye nesetyhula anokuba neendawo zokusebenza ezimiselwe; Ukuchaneka kokumisa kwi-stator joint kuhlala kungatshintshi; Izinto eziluncedo ezifana nendibaniselwano etyebileyo yesakhiwo kunye neendlela zokwandisa.
Umgca wokudibanisa we-maglev unoyilo oluqinileyo oluphezulu, oluneendlela ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo ezifana nodibaniso oluphezulu-ezantsi, uqhagamshelo oluthe tye, kunye nodibaniso oluxutyiweyo lwebhanti; Umthamo oqinileyo womthwalo, ukusuka kwi-2kg ukuya kwi-100kg, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwindibano echanekileyo, ukudibanisa, ukuvavanya, ukulungelelanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zezixhobo.
Umthamo womthwalo wothungelwano lothungelwano lwe-maglev ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezi-2 ukuya kwiikhilogram ezingama-500, kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-1.5m/s kunye nokuphindaphinda ukuchaneka kokubeka ± 0.1mm. Ifanelekile ukuhanjiswa kwezinto phakathi kwe-3C, ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nezinye izixhobo, kwaye inokutshintsha iibhanti ze-synchronous zendabuko, iintambo eziphindwe kabini kunye neeroli zombane. Kumalungiselelo emveliso kunye nokugcinwa okukrelekrele kweebhetri zamandla amatsha, i-3C yabathengi be-elektroniki,-impahla yabathengi ephezulu, izixhobo zonyango, ii-elektroniki zemoto, njl.njl., inokuphucula ngokubonakalayo impumelelo yemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yomgca wemveliso.
Ukongeza kwi-hardware, qaphela ngakumbi isoftware echazwe yimveliso ekrelekrele.
Ngesoftware, abasebenzisi banokuseta ngokukhululekileyo intshukumo ye-synchronous kunye ne-asynchronous, ubuninzi, kunye nesikhundla samalungu ashukumayo, ngaloo ndlela banciphisa inkqubo, baphucula kakhulu isingqisho sokuvelisa, ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa iyonke, kunye nokuvelisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesivuno. Esi sisombululo sifanelekile ngokukodwa kwizicelo zemveliso ezifuna ukuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kweemarike, ubomi obufutshane bemveliso, ukuveliswa kweemodeli ezininzi, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wemveliso.
Ubunkokeli bemarike, ukwanda kwehlabathi
Okwangoku, i-TM, enesiseko esiluqilima soshishino kunye nokusasazwa kweqhinga eyomeleleyo, ibonelela ngokuchaneka,-isantya esiphezulu, kunye nemveliso yenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwemagnethi ekrelekrele kunye neenkonzo kubenzi bezixhobo, abavelisi, kunye namaqabane kumashishini afana neebhetri ze-lithium, i-3C yabathengi be-elektroniki, i-semiconductors, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zombane, i-LCDs. Ulungiselelo, kunye{2}}nezidingo zemihla ngemihla eziphezulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-TM iqalise indlela yokwandisa kwiimarike zaphesheya, izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeendleko-izisombululo zothumelo eziguquguqukayo ezisebenzayo kubathengi behlabathi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuculo olukrelekrele kunye nenguqu kumashishini emveliso yasekhaya neyangaphandle.
Njengoko ishishini lemveliso yehlabathi likhawulezisa inguqu yalo ebhekiselele kwidijithali, uthungelwano, kunye nobukrelekrele, i-TM iya kubonelela ngolawulo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo kunye nezisombululo zemveliso kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela ngobuchwephesha bayo obuphambili bokuhambisa i-maglev, ukunceda amashishini ahlukeneyo ukuba afumane{0}uphuhliso oluphezulu.
